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Bangladesh Education System
A Comprehensive &
Multifaceted Education Structure from
Primary to Higher
Research
A Comprehensive &
Multifaceted Education Structure from
Primary to Higher
Research
The education system in Bangladesh is formulated according to the National Education Policy and is divided into three main streams: primary, secondary, and higher education. Alongside general education, there are parallel systems of madrasa education and technical education. The use of Bengali language as a medium of instruction is emphasized.
Age: 4-5 years
Age: 4-5 years
Main Objective: Preparing children for school
Availability: Available in government and private primary schools
At this stage, children are taught through play, songs, drawing, and basic social skills to prepare them for primary education.
Grade: 1-5
Grade: 1st - 5th
Age: 6-10 years
Special Feature: Compulsory and free education
Institutions: Government primary schools, Ibtedai Madrasas
The government distributes free textbooks at this level and runs scholarship programs for students.
Grade: 6-8
Grade: 6th - 8th
Streams: Available in general and madrasa streams
Assessment: Previously JSC/JDC, now continuous assessment
At this stage, students learn basic subjects like science, mathematics, Bengali, English, social sciences, and religious studies.
Grade: 9-10
Grade: 9th - 10th
Groups:
Examinations:
Grade: 11-12
Grade: 11th - 12th
Examinations:
At this level, students choose groups according to their career goals and study in colleges.
Parallel Stream
The madrasa education system combines religious education with modern education.
Skill-based Education
Institutions: Polytechnic Institutes, Technical Schools and Colleges
The Bangladesh government has undertaken extensive programs to promote technical education to create skilled human resources.
University Level Education
Duration: 3-4 years
Degrees: BA, BSc, BCom, BBA, BS, BSS, BEd
Provided by: Universities and Colleges
Duration: 1-2 years
Degrees: MA, MSc, MBA, MBS, MSS, MEd
Higher education is provided in public and private universities in Bangladesh.
Career-focused Education
These are specialized degrees for high-paying professions and have their own professional bodies.
Teacher Training
There are Teachers Training Colleges and institutions under the education department for professional development and training of teachers.
Advanced Studies
Research-based degree which usually takes 1-2 years to complete.
The highest level of education in Bangladesh, Doctor of Philosophy. Usually takes 3-5 years for research and thesis submission.
At this level, students mainly contribute to creating new knowledge and scientific research.
The main objective of this education is to expand the boundaries of knowledge through research and to discover new theories and technologies. PhD programs are offered in public and some private universities in Bangladesh.